EC155 闭路气体分析仪
Now with Vortex Technology
Use as part of closed-path eddy-covariance system
气象 应用支持 水资源 应用支持 能源 应用支持 湍流通量 应用支持 基础结构/工业设施 应用支持 土壤 应用支持

概览

EC155用于涡度相关通量测量,是我们的CPEC300 闭路涡度系统的一个组成部分。

EC155 可同时测量二氧化碳和水的绝对密度,空气温度和大气压力。其可与CSAT3A 超声风速仪共同使用,可测量三维风速和声学空气温度。

CPEC300 (CPEC300, CPEC306, or CPEC310) 闭路涡度系统除了EC155之外,还包括样品泵、数据采集器,以及可选组件:valve module, scrub module.

优势与特点

  • Vortex Intake (U.S. Pat. No. 9,217,692) greatly reduces maintenance frequency compared to traditional in-line filters
  • Heated inlet increases protection against condensation
  • More accurate pressure measurements with the new sample cell absolute pressure sensor
  • Fully integrated, detachable intake
  • Improved corrosion protection with stainless-steel sample cell
  • Improved sonic temperature from more rigid CSAT3 geometry
  • Stream-lined, aerodynamic CSAT3A mounting
  • Slim aerodynamic shape with minimal wind distortion
  • Analyzer, sample cell, and sonic anemometer measurements have matched bandwidths and are synchronized by a common set of electronics
  • Low power consumption; suitable for solar power applications
  • Low noise
  • Small sample cell for excellent frequency response
  • Integrated zero/span connection for simplified field zero/span
  • Field rugged
  • Field serviceable
  • Factory calibrated over wide range of CO2, H2O, pressure and temperature in all combinations encountered in practice
  • Extensive set of diagnostic parameters
  • Fully compatible with Campbell Scientific data loggers; field setup, configuration, and field zero and span can be accomplished directly from the data logger
  • Rain: innovative signal processing and transducer wicks considerably improve performance of the anemometer during precipitation events

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技术说明

The EC155 has the following outputs:

  • Ux (m/s)*
  • Uy (m/s)*
  • Uz (m/s)*
  • Sonic Temperature (°C)*
  • Sonic Diagnostic*
  • CO2 Mixing Ratio (µmol/mol)
  • H2O Mixing Ratio (mmol/mol)
  • Gas Analyzer Diagnostic
  • Cell Temperature (°C)
  • Cell Pressure (kPa)
  • CO2 Signal Strength
  • H2O Signal Strength
  • Differential Pressure (kPa)
  • Source Temperature (°C)

*Requires a CSAT3A Sonic Anemometer Head.

产品规格

Operating Temperature Range -30° to +50°C
Operating Pressure 70 to 106 kPa
Input Voltage Range 10 to 16 Vdc
Power 5 W (steady state and power up) at 25°C
Measurement Rate 60 Hz
Output Bandwidth 5, 10, 12.5, or 20 Hz (user-programmable)
Output Options SDM, RS-485, USB, analog (CO2 and H2O only)
Auxiliary Inputs Air temperature and pressure
EC100 Barometer Accuracy
  • ±1.5 kPa (> 0°C), increasing linearly to ±.3.7 kPa at -30°C (basic)
  • ±0.15 kPa (-30° to +50°C) (enhanced)
Sample Intake/Sonic Volume Separation 15.6 cm (6.1 in.)
Warranty 3 years or 17,500 hours of operation (whichever comes first)
Cable Length 3 m (10 ft) from EC155/CSAT3A to EC100
Weight
  • 3.9 kg (8.5 lb) for EC155 head and cables
  • 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) for CSAT3A head and cables
  • 0.4 kg (0.9 lb) for mounting hardware
  • 3.2 kg (7 lb) for EC100 electronics

Gas Analyzer

Sample Cell Thermistor Accuracy ± 0.15°C (-30° to +50°C)
Sample Cell Pressure Accuracy ± 1.5 kPa (> 0°C ), increasing linearly to ±3.7 kPa at -30°C

Gas Analyzer - CO2 Performance

Accuracy
  • Assumes the following: the gas analyzer was properly zero and spanned using the appropriate standards; CO2 span concentration was 400 ppm; H2O span dewpoint was at 12°C (16.7 ppt); zero/span temperature was 25°C; zero/span pressure was 84 kPa; subsequent measurements made at or near the span concentration; temperature is not more than ±6°C from the zero/span temperature; and ambient temperature is within the gas analyzer operating temperature range.
  • 1% (Standard deviation of calibration residuals.)
Precision RMS (maximum) 0.15 µmol/mol

Nominal conditions for precision verification test: 25°C, 86 kPa, 400 μmol/mol CO2, 12°C dewpoint, and 20 Hz bandwidth.
Calibrated Range 0 to 1,000 μmol/mol (0 to 3,000 µmol/mol available upon request.)
Zero Drift with Temperature (maximum) ±0.3 μmol/mol/°C
Gain Drift with Temperature (maximum) ±0.1% of reading/°C
Cross Sensitivity (maximum) ±1.1 x 10-4 mol CO2 /mol H2O

Gas Analyzer - H2O Performance

Accuracy
  • Assumes the following: the gas analyzer was properly zero and spanned using the appropriate standards; CO2 span concentration was 400 ppm; H2O span dewpoint was at 12°C (16.7 ppt); zero/span temperature was 25°C; zero/span pressure was 84 kPa; subsequent measurements made at or near the span concentration; temperature is not more than ±6°C from the zero/span temperature; and ambient temperature is within the gas analyzer operating temperature range.
  • 2% (Standard deviation of calibration residuals.)
Precision RMS (maximum) 0.006 mmol/mol

Nominal conditions for precision verification test: 25°C, 86 kPa, 400 μmol/mol CO2, 12°C dewpoint, and 20 Hz bandwidth.
Calibrated Range 0 to 72 mmol/mol (38°C dewpoint)
Zero Drift with Temperature (maximum) ±0.05 mmol/mol/°C
Gain Drift with Temperature (maximum) ±0.3% of reading/°C
Cross Sensitivity (maximum) ±0.1 mol H2O/mol CO2

Sonic Anemometer - Accuracy

-NOTE- The accuracy specification for the sonic anemometer is for wind speeds < 30 m s-1 and wind angles between ±170°.
Offset Error
  • < ±8.0 cm s-1 (for ux, uy)
  • < ±4.0 cm s-1 (for uz)
  • ±0.7° while horizontal wind at 1 m s-1 (for wind direction)
Gain Error
  • < ±2% of reading (for wind vector within ±5° of horizontal)
  • < ±3% of reading (for wind vector within ±10° of horizontal)
  • < ±6% of reading (for wind vector within ±20° of horizontal)
Measurement Precision RMS
  • 1 mm s-1 (for ux, uy)
  • 0.5 mm s-1 (for uz)
  • 0.025°C (for sonic temperature)
  • 0.6° (for wind direction)

兼容性

Please note: The following shows notable compatibility information. It is not a comprehensive list of all compatible products.

数据采集器

Product Compatible Note
CR1000X
CR200X (retired)
CR206X (retired)
CR211X (retired)
CR216X (retired)
CR295X (retired)
CR3000 (retired)
CR5000 (retired)
CR6
CR800 (retired)
CR850 (retired)

下载

ECMon v.1.6 (10.7 MB) 29-03-2016

EC100-Series Support Software.


EC100 OS v.8.02 (560 KB) 14-10-2019

EC100 Operating System.

Watch the Video Tutorial: Updating the EC100 Operating System.

查看修订历史

Device Configuration Utility v.2.29 (54 MB) 15-11-2023

A software utility used to download operating systems and set up Campbell Scientific hardware. Also will update PakBus Graph and the Network Planner if they have been installed previously by another Campbell Scientific software package.

Supported Operating Systems:

Windows 11 or 10 (Both 32 and 64 bit)

查看修订历史

常见问题解答

EC155: 8

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  1. The EC155 requires a barometer for several reasons. First, the EC155 calculates CO2 as a concentration, and these values must be multiplied by the air density to get the CO2 flux. Second, the closed-path analyzer measures the number of CO2 molecules in the path and converts them to a concentration. This conversion requires a measure of sample cell pressure, which in older EC155 models (serial numbers less than 2000) is the sum of the barometer and differential sensor. In newer EC155 models (serial numbers 2000 or greater), this conversion still requires a measure of sample cell pressure, but it is done with an absolute pressure sensor in the sample cell. Finally, the EC155 has been calibrated at the factory over a range of barometric pressures. 

  2. Precipitation can block the infrared beam of an open-path IRGA—primarily through accumulation on the windows and by falling through the measurement path. The EC155 is a closed-path IRGA that is protected from rainfall by taking its measurements within a sample cell assembly. Older EC155 models (serial numbers less than 2000) have a heated intake assembly with a rain diverter to prevent precipitation from entering the sample cell. Newer EC155 models (serial numbers 2000 and greater) have a heated inlet and vortex intake (U.S. Pat. No. 9,217,692), which significantly improve performance during precipitation events and in conditions of high particulate concentrations, such as dust storms. However, measurements from sonic anemometers can also be affected by rainfall, especially if droplets accumulate on transducer faces. Therefore, it is important to continue monitoring data during rainfall events to ensure quality measurements are included in final calculations of flux.

  3. The molecular sieve has been demonstrated here by our engineering department to be effective at removing CO2 and H2O from the air sample. The change was made for two reasons:

    1. It was a safer alternative than using the previous chemicals.
    2. Increased shipping regulations for the chemicals limited the number of suppliers. 
  4. The bottles of sieve for drop-in replacement contain the pellets and a membrane on top. The membrane is necessary to keep the pellets contained while allowing gas to pass over the zeolite. The bottle has the same footprint as the old magnesium perchlorate bottles. The amount in each bottle is listed on the bottle. The amount of sieve needed for each analyzer is the following:

    • The EC150 needs 22 g (drop-in bottle).
    • The IRGASON® needs 22 g (drop-in bottle).
    • The EC155 needs 22 g (drop-in bottle).
    • The AP200 needs 500 g (refill).
    • The 27423 needs 1000 g (refill).
    • The 31022 needs 500 g (refill).
  5. The molecular sieve is a non-hazardous material that can be shipped to any country.

  6. Newer EC155 models (serial numbers 2000 and greater) take advantage of the new vortex intake technology (U.S. Pat. No. 9,217,692), which significantly reduces the frequency of maintenance required, especially in dustier, more polluted conditions. The new models also have an absolute pressure sensor instead of a differential one, which improves the pressure measurements. Finally, the new design uses a stainless-steel sample cell, which provides added protection against corrosion. 

  7. The molecular sieve is a direct replacement for the old magnesium perchlorate bottles. The molecular sieve may be used for any Campbell Scientific analyzer that used the old bottles.

案例研究

British Columbia: Forest Carbon Sequestration
Forest habitats contribute more than any other terrestrial biome to carbon cycles and processes. It......阅读更多