05305-L 空气质量型风速风向传感器
可靠地，精确测量风速风向
适用于Campbell Scientific大部分的数据采集器
气象 应用支持 水资源 应用支持 能源 应用支持 湍流通量 应用支持 基础结构/工业设施 应用支持 土壤 应用支持

概览

05305 风速风向传感器是一款重量轻，高效能测量风速和风向的传感器，专为空气质量领域设计。较其它传感器更为敏锐，制造商为R. M. Young，通过线缆与Campbell Scientific的数据采集器连接。

优势与特点

  • Compatible with most Campbell Scientific data loggers
  • Constructed with thermoplastic material that resists corrosion from sea-air environments and atmospheric pollutants
  • Lower starting threshold, faster response, and higher accuracy than the other wind monitors
  • Meets or exceeds requirements of the following regulatory agencies: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Agency, and American Nuclear Society
  • Compatible with the LLAC4 4-channel Low-Level AC-Conversion Module, which increases the number of anemometers one data logger can measure
  • Compatible with the CWS900-series interfaces, allowing it to be used in a wireless sensor network

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技术说明

05305-AQ 风速风向传感器 采用轻便，紫外线稳定的热塑塑料，不锈钢和阳极电镀铝材质。耐热塑料可抗击海洋空气环境的侵蚀，抵抗大气污染。精密级别的不锈钢滚珠轴承用于旋桨轴承和立式轴承。

专为海岸和海洋应用设计，经久耐用，05106采用防水的轴承润滑剂以及密封的高性能的尾线代替了标准接线盒。

05305 用四叶旋桨测量风速。旋桨转动产生与风速成正比的交流正弦波频率。传感器线圈中感应的交流信号由安装在传动轴六极磁铁生成。线圈固定在不能旋转的主安装组件的中部，省去了滑环和电刷。

连接在内部电位计上的机身状的传感器被用来感应风向。数据采集器将已知的精确的激发电压传向电位计元件。输出的模拟电压信号与方位角成正比。

05305-AQ 风速风向传感器专为测量空气质量设计，低启动阈值，响应迅速，高精确度。它符合或超过由以下监管机构公布的要求：

  • 美国环保局环境监测预防指南--显着恶化（PSD）和现场气象仪器要求表征扩散点源
  • 美国核监管机构NRC监管指南1.23--核电站气象程序
  • 美国核学会核电站气象标准

产品规格

Applications
  • General (Rain with light snow. Little or no riming or blowing sand. No salt spray.)
  • Air quality (Designed to meet specific government standards for air-quality applications.)
Sensor Helicoid-shaped, 4-blade propeller and fuselage-shaped sensor body
Measurement Description Wind speed and direction
Operating Temperature Range -50° to +50°C (assuming non-riming conditions)
Mounting Pipe Description
  • 34 mm (1.34 in.) OD
  • Standard 1.0-in. IPS schedule 40
Housing Diameter 5 cm (2.0 in.)
Height 38 cm (15.0 in.)
Length 65 cm (25.6 in.)
Propeller Diameter 20 cm (7.9 in.)
Weight 1.1 kg (2.5 lb)

Wind Speed
Range 0 to 50 m/s (0 to 112 mph)
Accuracy ±0.2 m/s (±0.4 mph) or 1% of reading
Starting Threshold 0.4 m/s (0.9 mph)
Distance Constant 2.1 m (6.9 ft) 63% recovery
Output ac voltage (three pulses per revolution)

90 Hz (1800 rpm) = 9.2 m/s (20.6 mph)
Resolution (0.1024 m s-1) / (scan rate in seconds) or (0.2290 mph) / (scan rate in seconds)

Wind Direction
Mechanical Range 0 to 360°
Electrical Range 355° (5° open)
Accuracy ±3°
Starting Threshold 0.5 m/s (1.0 mph) at 10° displacement
Distance Constant 1.2 m (3.9 ft) 50% recovery
Damping Ratio 0.45
Damped Natural Wavelength 4.9 m (16.1 ft)
Undamped Natural Wavelength 4.4 m (14.4 ft)
Output
  • Analog dc voltage from potentiometer (resistance 10 kohm)
  • Linearity is 0.25%.
  • Life expectancy is 50 million revolutions.
Voltage Power switched excitation voltage supplied by data logger

兼容性

Mounting

The 05305 can be attached to a crossarm via a 17953 NU-RAIL fitting or CM220 Right Angle Mounting Bracket. Alternatively, it can be attached to the top of a CM106B or a stainless-steel tripod via the CM216 Sensor Mounting Kit.

Programming

The 05305's propeller is measured by the PulseCount Instruction in CRBasic and by Instruction 3 (Pulse Count) in Edlog. The wind vane is measured by the BrHalf Instruction in CRBasic and by Instruction 4 (Excite-Delay-SE) in Edlog. The measurements are typically processed for output with the Wind Vector instruction (not present in the CR500 or CR9000 but is present in the CR9000X).

视频与教程

常见问题解答

05305-L: 11

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  1. Are replacement fins and nose cones available for the 05305-L?

    Yes.

  2. If the speed indicator on a wind monitor stops working, is there a part that can be replaced, or does the whole unit need to be replaced?

    This depends on what is broken. Typically, Campbell Scientific can repair the unit, and the user does not have to purchase a new one.

  3. What is the power consumption (mA) of the 05103-L, 05103-45-L, 05305-L, and 05106-L anemometers?

    The short answer is less than 0.01 mA. The wind speed signal requires no power. The wind direction portion of the sensor only uses a maximum of 0.5 mA when excited with 5 Vdc, and then it is only on for 0.016 s for every measurement. When the wind direction is measured every second (typical), the average current drain is less than 0.01 mA.

  4. What is the procedure for orienting a wind monitor (05103-L, 05103-45-L, 05305-L, or 05106-L) to the cardinal directions so that the wind direction readings are correct?

    Orientation of the wind monitor is done after the data logger has been programmed, and the location of True North has been determined. True North is usually found by reading a magnetic compass and applying the correction for magnetic declination, where magnetic declination is the number of degrees between True North and Magnetic North. Magnetic declination for a specific site can be obtained from a USFA map, local airport, or through a computer service.

  5. Can the output of a wind monitor (05103-L, 05103-45-L, 05106-L, or 05305-L) be changed to analog dc voltage?

    No.

  6. If a sensor automatically ships with a calibration sheet, what information is included on it?

    The information included on a calibration sheet differs with each sensor. For some sensors, the sheet contains coefficients necessary to program a data logger. For other sensors, the calibration sheet is a pass/fail report.

  7. If the original calibration sheet gets lost, can another copy be requested?

    This depends on the information contained in the calibration sheet:

    • If the calibration sheet contains coefficient information, Campbell Scientific keeps a copy, and a replacement copy can be requested.
    • If the calibration sheet does not contain coefficients, Campbell Scientific does not keep a copy. It may be possible to contact the original manufacturer for a replacement copy.
  8. 对 Campbell Scientific 传感器而言，有哪些可行的不同线缆长度选择？

    大多数 Campbell Scientific 传感器的型号中都带有 –L，它表示用户指定线缆长度。如果传感器型号名称列有 –LX (这里 “X” 是其它的某个字符), 那么该传感器需要用户指定长度，但线缆尾端会配有用于某个独特系统的特殊快速接头：

    • –LC 表示用户指定线缆长度，所配快速接头用于 ET107, CS110, 或已停产的 Metdata1 系统。
    • –LQ 表示用户指定线缆长度，所配快速接头用于 用于 RAWS-P 气象站。

    如果一个传感器的主型号数字的后面没有被指定 –L 或其它的 –LX 字符，那么该传感器将具有固定的线缆长度。在产品页面订购栏中 (Ordering tab) 的描述字段的末尾，会列出线缆的长度。例如 034B-ET 型号的描述字段含有信息：Met One风传感器适用于ET气象站，67英寸线缆 (Met One Wind Set for ET Station, 67 inch Cable)。产品按固定的线缆长度做尾端处理，默认是尾线方式。

    如果线缆尾端配有用于某个独特系统的特殊快速接头，则型号尾部的字符会指定该传感器用于哪一个系统。例如，034B-ET 型号表明该传感器是一个 034B 且用于 ET107 系统。

    • 以 –ET 结尾的型号的传感器配备快速接头，用于 ET107 气象站。
    • 以 –ETM 结尾的型号的传感器配备快速接头，用于 ET107 气象站，但它们也含有一个特殊的系统安装支架，在订购一个备件时，所配的支架经常是便捷实用的。
    • 以 –QD 结尾的型号的传感器配备快速接头，用于 RAWS-F 快速配置气象站。
    • 以 –PW 结尾的型号的传感器配备快速接头，用于 PWENC 预接线机箱或预接线系统。
  9. 某种特定传感器可用的线缆尾端选项列在网站的什么位置？

    不是每一种传感器都有不同的线缆尾端选项。通过查找传感器产品页面的订购栏 (Ordering tab) 中的两个位置，可以检查某种特定传感器的可用的线缆尾端选项：

    • 产品型号
    • 线缆尾端选项列表

    如果传感器以 –ET, –ETM, –LC, –LQ, 或 –QD 等版本的型号供应，那么线缆尾端选项已经反映在该传感器的产品型号中。例如，034B 以 034B-ET, 034B-ETM, 034B-LC, 034B-LQ, 和 034B-QD 等型号供应。

    所有其它的线缆尾端选项，如果可用，会列在该传感器产品页面的订购栏 (Ordering tab) 中的线缆尾端选项 (“Cable Termination Options) 区域。例如，034B-L 风速风向传感器具有 –CWS, –PT, 和 –PW 等线缆尾端选项，显示在 034B-L 产品页面的 订购栏 (Ordering tab) 位置。

    注： 当更新的产品添加到我们的库存中时，一般来说，我们会在单个传感器的产品型号下面列出多种线缆尾端选项，而不是创建多个产品型号。例如，HC2S3-L 具有 –C 线缆尾端选项用于连接到 CS110，而我们并没有使用 HC2S3-LC 产品型号。

  10. Using Short Cut, how can the average wind direction be calculated?
    1. Using Short Cut, click the applicable wind direction sensor in the Selected Sensors list of the Outputs screen.
    2. The two output options enabled are Sample and WindVector. Select WindVector.
    3. The WindVector instruction has output options. Select an option with mean wind direction in it.
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